Caddo Valley is a town in Clark County located halfway between Texarkana and Little Rock. Sometime between 700 and 800 they settled the area between the Arkansas River and the middle reaches of the Red, Sabine, Angelina, and Neches rivers and adopted agriculture. Native American Facts For Kids was written for young people learning about the Caddos for school or home-schooling reports. More than 1,200 years ago, a group of Caddo Indians knows as the Hasinai built a village and ceremonial center on the prairie overlooking the Neches River. Jim Tiller, Before the Line, Volume III: Caddo Indians: The Final Years (2013), Electronic version available at Newton Gresham Library, Sam Houston State University, Huntsville. Caddo Lake State Park History. Clark County was founded on December 15, 1818, as part of Missouri Territory and was named for Missouri territorial governor William Clark of the Lewis and Clark Expedition. Fax - (405)656-0961. The Caddo lived in several tribal groups in southwest Arkansas and nearby areas of Texas, Louisiana, and Oklahoma from A.D. 1000 to about A.D. 1800. It is near the Louisiana border. The land was filled with pine trees. Email - covidrelief@mycaddonation.com The Caddo Nation is a confederacy of several Native American tribes who historically inhabited much of what is now East Texas, Louisiana, Arkansas, and Oklahoma.They were descendants of the Caddoan Mississippian culture that constructed huge earthwork mounds at several sites in this territory. All documents must be provided for assistance to be considered. Caddo Indian Fact Sheet. Location; Caddo Location. PO Box 487. They had lots of animals which allowed them to have a lot of food. Binger, OK 73009. The Caddo lived in the eastern part of Texas. F. Todd Smith, The Caddo Indians: Tribes at the Convergence of Empires, 1542–1854 (College Station: Texas A&M University Press, 1995). The park’s rich history includes the presence of the Caddo Indians of the 18th and 19th centuries, although it is believed that people have inhabited this East Texas area for nearly 12,000 years. Applicants must be an enrolled member of the Caddo Nation, 18 years of age, and head of household. The Caddo originated in the lower Mississippi Valley and spread west along the river systems. When the Caddos first arrived, they continued their semi-nomadic style of hunting and gathering. They lived in the piney woods. The resulting economic symbiosis between the Caddo groups and Europeans, as well as the continued political stability of Caddo communities, was key to the political success and strength of Caddo tribes. By Hannah Whitney. When the Spaniards crossed the threshold to Caddo country on June 20, 1542, they entered a nation uniquely distinguished by language, social structure, tradition, and way of life. Please email, fax, or mail to: Caddo Nation. 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